A single dose of replication-competent VSV-vectored vaccine expressing SARS-CoV-2 S1 protects against virus replication in a hamster model of severe COVID-19.
Publication/Presentation Date
7-22-2021
Abstract
The development of effective countermeasures against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the agent responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic, is a priority. We designed and produced ConVac, a replication-competent vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) vaccine vector that expresses the S1 subunit of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. We used golden Syrian hamsters as animal models of severe COVID-19 to test the efficacy of the ConVac vaccine. A single vaccine dose elicited high levels of SARS-CoV-2 specific binding and neutralizing antibodies; following intranasal challenge with SARS-CoV-2, animals were protected from weight loss and viral replication in the lungs. No enhanced pathology was observed in vaccinated animals upon challenge, but some inflammation was still detected. The data indicate rapid control of SARS-CoV-2 replication by the S1-based VSV-vectored SARS-CoV-2 ConVac vaccine.
Volume
6
Issue
1
First Page
91
Last Page
91
ISSN
2059-0105
Published In/Presented At
Malherbe, D. C., Kurup, D., Wirblich, C., Ronk, A. J., Mire, C., Kuzmina, N., Shaik, N., Periasamy, S., Hyde, M. A., Williams, J. M., Shi, P. Y., Schnell, M. J., & Bukreyev, A. (2021). A single dose of replication-competent VSV-vectored vaccine expressing SARS-CoV-2 S1 protects against virus replication in a hamster model of severe COVID-19. NPJ vaccines, 6(1), 91. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41541-021-00352-1
Disciplines
Business Administration, Management, and Operations | Health and Medical Administration | Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods
PubMedID
34294728
Department(s)
Administration and Leadership
Document Type
Article