2024
Daneman Devy Mancer Syndrome, Georges Khattar, Omar Mourad, Racha Abi Melhem, Saif Abu-Baker, Abdallah El Bizri, and Ahamd Abou Yassine (Article)
The calcium-clot connection: investigating the association between primary hyperparathyroidism and acute venous thromboembolism., Georges Khattar, Fasih Sami Siddiqui, Radu Grovu, Saif Abu Baker, Elie Bou Sanayeh, Chapman Wei, Khalil El Gharib, Saud Bin Abdul Sattar, Dany Elsayegh, Halim El-Hage, Suzanne El Sayegh, Michel Chalhoub, and Ahmad Mustafa (Article)
READABILITY OF LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS FOR PATIENT GYNECOLOGIC ONCOLOGY QUESTIONS, Keren Khromchenko MD (Article)
ChatGPT-3.5 Versus Google Bard: Which Large Language Model Responds Best to Commonly Asked Pregnancy Questions?, Keren Khromchenko, Sameeha Shaikh, Meghana Singh, Gregory Vurture, Rima A Rana, and Jonathan D Baum (Article)
FLASH Proton Radiation Therapy Mitigates Inflammatory and Fibrotic Pathways and Preserves Cardiac Function in a Preclinical Mouse Model of Radiation-Induced Heart Disease., Kyle Kim, Michele M Kim, Giorgos Skoufos, Eric S Diffenderfer, Seyyedeh Azar Oliaei Motlagh, Michail Kokkorakis, Ilektra Koliaki, George Morcos MD, Khayrullo Shoniyozov, Joanna Griffin, Artemis G Hatzigeorgiou, James M Metz, Alexander Lin, Steven J Feigenberg, Keith A Cengel, Bonnie Ky, Constantinos Koumenis, and Ioannis I Verginadis (Article)
Age Impacts Clinical and Patient Reported Outcomes following Post Mastectomy Breast Reconstruction., Minji Kim, Barkat Ali, Kevin Zhang MD, Perri Vingan, Lillian Boe, Catherine L Ly, Robert J Allen, Carrie S Stern, Evan Matros, Peter G Cordeiro, Babak Mehrara, and Jonas A Nelson (Article)
Confusing Confusion, Jacquelyn Kohler MD (Presentation)
Irregular Sleep-Wake Rhythm Disorder in transgender individuals, Atef Kokash DO and Martina Vendrame MD, PhD (Article)
A Survey Assessment of Neurosurgeons' Interest in Osteopathic Medicine and Its Integration Into Their Practice., Devin W Kolmetzky, Dillon B Gooder, Evan S Polly, Sarah N Glisan DO, Zein Al-Atrache, Clint A Badger, Steven S Yocom, Alan R Turtz, and Donald L Allison (Article)
A Case of Chronic, Massive Polyethylene Glycol Use Necessitating Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy, Timothy Kolosionek DO, Mostafa M. Meleis MD, Natalie E. Ebeling-Koning DO, Phillip M. Grenz DO, and Ryan Surmaitis DO (Poster)
Process Improvements for the Treatment of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnancy, Iris Kong MD, Natalie Chlus MD, and Bradley Lash MD (Poster)
EXAMINING THE ROLE OF CORTICOSTERIOIDS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE INSTERTITIAL PNEUMONIA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF CASE REPORTS, Bianna Koutsenko (Article)
Safety and Efficacy of Protamine after Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement., Lakshmi Durga Kumaraguruparan, Asuwin Anandaram MD, Kamalakkannan G Sambandam, Yogapriya Chidambaram, Bharath Raj Kidambi, Gautam Ganesan Karthikeyan, Madhesh Kasi, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Sankaran Ramesh, Vadivelu Ramalingam, Ravindran Rajendran, and Nagendra Boopathy Senguttuvan (Article)
300.22 Impact of Different Catheter-Based Modalities for Acute Pulmonary Embolism in Patients With Underlying Malignancy: A Propensity-Matched National Readmission Database Study, Manoj Kumar (Article)
300.23 The Safety of Transcatheter Interventions for Acute Pulmonary Embolism in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Propensity-Matched Nationwide Study, Manoj Kumar (Article)
300.2 Transcatheter Interventions for Acute Pulmonary Embolism in Patients With Underlying Malignancy: A Propensity-Matched Nationwide Study, Manoj Kumar (Article)
AGE-SEX DISPARITIES IN THE BURDEN OF CARDIOMYOPATHY AND MYOCARDITIS AMONG 38 OECD NATIONS 1990-2019: A COMPREHENSIVE BENCHMARKING ANALYSIS, Manoj Kumar (Article)
BURDEN OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION AND FLUTTER IN THE UNITED STATES FROM 1990-2019 WITH MORTALITY PREDICTIONS TO 2040: INSIGHTS FROM THE 2019 GLOBAL BURDEN OF DISEASE STUDY, Manoj Kumar (Article)
Catheter-Directed Intervention for High-Risk Acute Pulmonary Embolism in Patients with Cancer: Findings from the U.S. Nationwide Readmissions Database, Manoj Kumar MD (Article)
Catheter-Directed Interventions for High-Risk Acute Pulmonary Embolism in patients with Liver Cirrhosis, Manoj Kumar MD (Article)
DEMOGRAPHIC, ETHNIC, AND REGIONAL TRENDS IN CRITICAL LIMB ISCHEMIA-RELATED HOSPITALIZATIONS IN US (2008-2020), Manoj Kumar (Article)
FRAILTY-BASED OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING TRANSCATHETER MITRAL VALVE INTERVENTIONS FOR A FAILED BIOPROSTHETIC MITRAL VALVE, Manoj Kumar (Article)
Gender Based Disparities In Outcomes, Resource Utilization & Readmission Rates In St-Elevation Myocardial Infarction, Manoj Kumar MD (Article)
HOSPITAL FRAILTY RISK SCORE IN PREDICTING READMISSION RATE AND RESOURCE UTILIZATION FOR PATIENTS UNDERGOING VALVE-IN-VALVE TRANSCATHETER AORTIC VALVE IMPLANTATION FOR A FAILED BIOPROSTHETIC AORTIC VALVE, Manoj Kumar (Article)
INTRAVASCULAR ULTRASOUND COMPARED WITH ANGIOGRAPHY FOR PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION: A META-ANALYSIS, Manoj Kumar (Article)
INTRAVASCULAR ULTRASOUND-GUIDED VS ANGIOGRAPHY-GUIDED PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION INVOLVING DES IMPLANTATION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND METANALYSIS, Manoj Kumar (Article)
LEFT ATRIAL MASS AS A RARE PRESENTATION FOR A SILENT ATRIAL-ESOPHAGEAL FISTULA AFTER ATRIAL FIBRILLATION ABLATION THERAPY, Manoj Kumar (Article)
OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS WITH COVID-19 AND ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE: A PROPENSITYMATCHED NATIONAL STUDY, Manoj Kumar (Article)
OUTCOMES OF CATHETER ABLATION FOR ATRIAL FIBRILLATION IN HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY: A PROPENSITY-MATCHED NATIONAL STUDY, Manoj Kumar (Article)
Sex Differences in Utilization and Outcomes of Peripheral Left Ventricular Assist Devices in ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Associated Cardiogenic Shock in the United States, Manoj Kumar MD (Article)
SHORT-TERM OUTCOMES OF TRANSCATHETER AORTIC VALVE IMPLANTATION FOR FAILED BIOPROSTHETIC AORTIC VALVE COMPARED TO NATIVE AORTIC STENOSIS, Manoj Kumar (Article)
SHORT-TERM OUTCOMES OF TRANSCATHETER AORTIC VALVE IMPLANTATION (TAVI) VS SURGICAL AORTIC VALVE REPLACEMENT (SAVR) IN SOLID ORGAN TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS, Manoj Kumar (Article)
SHORT-TERM OUTCOMES OF TRANSCATHETER AORTIC VALVE IMPLANTATION VS SURGICAL AORTIC VALVE REPLACEMENT IN LIVER CIRRHOSIS, Manoj Kumar (Article)
TCT-45 Catheter Ablation for Ventricular Tachycardia in Patients With Underlying Cardiomyopathy, Manoj Kumar (Article)
TCT-728 Catheter-Directed Intervention for High-Risk Acute Pulmonary Embolism in Chronic Kidney Disease, Manoj Kumar (Article)
TCT-963 Age-Based Cardiovascular Outcomes of Heart Transplant Recipients: National Readmission Analysis, Manoj Kumar (Article)
TCT-964 Gender Disparities and Cardiovascular and Transplant-Associated Outcomes of Heart Transplant: National Readmission Database Transplant Cohort, Manoj Kumar (Article)
TRANSCATHETER AORTIC VALVE IMPLANTATION VS SURGICAL AORTIC VALVE REPLACEMENT IN SOLID ORGAN TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS: READMISSION RATES AND HEALTH-CARE BURDEN, Manoj Kumar (Article)
TRENDS IN MORTALITY, USE OF TEMPORARY MECHANICAL CIRCULATORY SUPPORT MODALITIES, RESOURCE UTILIZATION & READMISSION RATES FOR ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION ASSOCIATED CARDIOGENIC SHOCK, Manoj Kumar (Article)
Trends in the Management and Outcomes of ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction with Cardiogenic Shock in Older Adults: Insights from US National Database, Manoj Kumar MD (Article)
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL TRENDS AND SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC FEATURES OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE AMONG METHAMPHETAMINE USERS IN USA FROM 2008 TO 2020, Manoj Kumar and Muhammad Aamir MD (Article)
IMPACT OF FRAILTY ON SHORT-TERM OUTCOMES OF CATHETER ABLATION FOR ATRIAL FIBRILLATION: A PROPENSITY-MATCHED NATIONAL STUDY, Manoj Kumar and Muhammad Aamir MD (Article)
SHORT TERM OUTCOMES OF IMPELLA VS ECMO FOR HOSPITALIZATION WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION ASSOCIATED REFRACTORY CARDIOGENIC SHOCK UNDERGOING PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION, Manoj Kumar and Muhammad Aamir MD (Article)
TRENDS AND CORRELATES OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE AMONG COCAINE USERS IN USA FROM 2008 TO 2020, Manoj Kumar and Muhammad Aamir MD (Article)
TRENDS IN MORTALITY, USE OF TEMPORARY MECHANICAL CIRCULATORY SUPPORT MODALITIES, RESOURCE UTILIZATION & READMISSION RATES FOR TAKOTSUBO CARDIOMYOPATHY ASSOCIATED CARDIOGENIC SHOCK, Manoj Kumar and Muhammad Aamir MD (Article)
Comparison of Drug-Coated Balloons With Drug-Eluting Stents in Patients With In-Stent Restenosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis., Manoj Kumar, Nomesh Kumar, Mobeen Haider, Prakash Upreti, Abdul Rasheed Bahar, Mohammad Hamza, Mustafa Turkmani, Salman Abdul Basit, Kripa Rajak, Carson Middlebrook, Yasemin Bahar, Shafaqat Ali, Yasar Sattar, and M Chadi Alraies (Article)
Drug-eluting stent vs. Balloon angioplasty in patients with in-stent restenosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials., Manoj Kumar, Nomesh Kumar, Prakash Upreti, Mobeen Zaka Haider, Abdallah Naser, Salman Abdul Basit, Mustafa Turkmani, Kripa Rajak, Yasemin Bahar, Mohammad Hamza, Yasar Sattar, and M Chadi Alraies (Article)
The Effect of Vision Therapy in Post Concussion Recovery, Alexandra Kundek, Mark Cipolle MD, David Clark, Eden Hunt MD, and Daniele Shollenberger CRNP (Poster)
Impact of Natal and Childhood Metabolic Markers on Childhood Asthma Burden - A Nationwide Cohort Study, Kaitlyn Kuntzman DO (Article)
Surgical closure of enlarged tracheoesophageal fistula after laryngectomy: A systematic review of techniques., Ciaran Lane, Maxwell Wright MD, Janice Linton, and Neerav Goyal (Article)
1567: Successful transitions from high dose propofol to dexmedetomidine, Jason Laskosky PharmD, BCPS; Kyle Shaak BS; and Peter Yakoub PharmD (Article)
Perioperative Patient-Initiated Communication in Gender-Affirming Mastectomy., Christian X Lava, Isabel A Snee, Karen R Li, George L O'Hara, Niyati P Bhatt, Oscar J Manrique, Kenneth L Fan, and Gabriel A Del Corral (Article)
Improved Side Effect Profile of Alternate-Day Dosing of Lenalidomide., Ridwan A Lawal, Oluwole Banjoko, Chukwunonso Ndulue, Sodiq T Adebeshin, Arsalan Sharif, Osasumwen E Ighodaro MD, Rahman Olusoji, Bilikisu Odusanya, and Nadia S El-Hamdi (Article)
Prognostic value of left ventricular and left atrial strain imaging in moderate to severe aortic stenosis: Insights from an Asian population., Chung-Yen Lee, Chieh-Mei Tsai, Kuang-Chien Chiang, Chi-Ching Huang MD, Mao-Shin Lin, Chung-Lieh Hung, Yi-Lwun Ho, Vuyisile T Nkomo, Masaaki Takeuchi, and Li-Tan Yang (Article)
FAILED INTUBATION OUTCOMES WHEN COMPARING URBAN TEACHING VERSUS URBAN NONTEACHING STATUS HOSPITALS, Jianle Le (Article)
Identifying Nutritional Inequities of Patients with Cancer Residing in Food Deserts, Lara LePore, Dahlia Kronfli MD, Kaysee Baker, Caitlin Eggleston, Kaitlin Schotz, Amber S. Kleckner, Soren M. Bentzen, Pranshu Mohindra, and Melissa Vyfhuis (Article)
“Being Pregnant would mean everything”; Delusions of Pregnancy In a Young, Female Patient with Schizoaffective Disorder, A Case Report, Mia Levine DO; Mark Shephard DO, MS; and Siddhartha Maru MD (Presentation)
An Atypical Case of Hodgkin Lymphoma, Derek Lillestolen DO, Benjamin Wolff DO, Syed Ali Aown MD, and Preysi Patel DO (Poster)
Cyberbullying and Its Implications as an Adverse Childhood Experience (ACE): A Literature Review, Tori Lillestolen DO; María G Aramburú MD, MPH; and Hataim Omar MD (Article)
Co-occurrence of rhino-orbital mucormycosis and acute lymphoblastic leukemia post-COVID-19 infection in a young adolescent male: A case report from a low middle-income country., Maneesha Lingarapu, Bisma Shaikh, Ajeet Singh, Mustafa Ahmed Khan, Malik Olatunde Oduoye, Nancy Kamboj, and Mahmood Danishwar (Article)
Grapheme-Color Synesthesia in Patients with Epilepsy, Snow Pinxue Li MD; Atef Kokash DO; and Martina Vendrame MD, PhD (Poster)
Benign prostatic hyperplasia nodules in patients treated with celecoxib and/or finasteride have reduced levels of NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 3, a mitochondrial protein essential for efficient function of the electron transport chain., Teresa T Liu, Taro Igarashi, Nathalie El-Khoury, Nnamdi Ihejirika, Kelsey Paxton, Juliann Jaumotte, Rajiv Dhir, Chandler N Hudson, Joel B Nelson, Donald B DeFranco, Naoki Yoshimura, Zhou Wang, and Laura E Pascal (Article)
Symptomatic and Radiographic Improvement Following Surgery for Posterior Fossa Arachnoid Cysts: Meta-Analysis and Literature Review., Gavin Lockard, Keaton Piper MD, Zeegan George, Adam Alayli, Elliot Neal, Farina Klocksieben, Nour Shaheen, and Oliver Flouty (Article)
#1705855 Recurrent Multinodular Goiter: Is a Third Thyroidectomy the Charm?: A Case Report, G Loria, R C. Marquex, O Abdulhussein, J Ferri-Guerra, Daniel Fernandez Felix MD, and M D. Lundholm (Article)
#1705771 The many misdiagnoses of Swyer Syndrome, from Turner syndrome to complete androgen insensitivity syndrome: A case report, G M. Loria, R R. Correa Marquez, J Ferri-Guerra, O Abdulhussein, Daniel Fernandez Felix MD, and M D. Dundholm (Article)
Florida Doulas' Perspectives on Their Role in Reducing Maternal Morbidity and Health Disparities., Adetola F Louis-Jacques, Janelle Applequist, Megan Perkins, Charlette Williams, Ria Joglekar, Richard Powis, Angela Daniel, and Roneé Wilson (Article)
Implementation of a standardized protocol for postpartum anemia: a prospective cohort study., Casey A Lower MD, Emily Gleason, Asaki Toda, Sindhu Srinivas, Lisa D Levine, Maggie Power, and Rebecca F Hamm (Article)
Recurrent Secondary Colorectal Metastasis: A Rare Case Report, Ana Lozano DO and M Rakhmanine MD (Presentation)
Declining but Pronounced State-Level Disparities in Prescription Opioid Distribution in the United States., Joshua D Madera MD, Amanda E Ruffino, Adriana Feliz, Kenneth L McCall, Corey S Davis, and Brian J Piper (Article)
NOVEL INTERNAL JUGULAR APPROACH FOR ATRIAL FIBRILLATION ABLATION IN IVC INTERRUPTION, Pranav Mahajan MD, Surya Aedma, Adnan Yousaf MD, and Talha Nazir MD (Article)
A RARE CASE OF ICD LEAD MECHANICAL INTERFERENCE FROM LVAD, Pranav Mahajan MD, Amogh M. Joshi DO, Talal Al-Mohamad MD, and Sergio Cossu MD (Article)
NOVEL RIGHT ATRIAL APPROACH ABLATION OF PVCS ORIGINATING FROM POSTERIOR SUPERIOR PROCESS OF LEFT VENTRICLE, Pranav Mahajan MD, Kutaiba Nazif DO, and Jeffrey Gordon (Article)
Maternal–Fetal Transport in the High-Risk Pregnancy, Joshua Makhoul; Albert P. Sarno . MD, MPH; and John C. Smulian MD, MPH (Book Chapter)
Empty heading Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Is Not as Uncommon as You Think, Maidah Malik MD (Article)
Evaluating the Efficacy of ChatGPT in Pulmonary Embolism Triage: Insights From the Pert Algorithm Study, Maidah Malik MD (Article)
Exacerbation of Lymphangioleiomyomatosis in a Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Patient: Management, Complications, and Socioeconomic Challenges, Maidah Malik MD (Article)
Guillain-Barré Syndrome With Concurrent Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Related Endocarditis: All Hands on Deck, Maidah Malik MD (Article)
The Effect of Corticosteroid Use on the Mortality of Community Acquired Pneumonia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials, Maidah Malik MD (Article)
Transudative Chylous Pleural Effusion and Chylous Ascites: A Rare Manifestation of Liver Cirrhosis, Maidah Malik MD (Article)
Elevating Residency Match Success: The Potential Impact of a Home Program on the Surgical Match Rate., Priya Manhas, Bhagvat Maheta, Ashley Niu, David Park, Anhtho Tong, David Chen, Hannah Zhang, Akash Pathak, Caroline Goswami, Aleeha Noon, and Michael S Wong (Article)
Systemic inflammation and acute kidney injury after colorectal surgery., John D Mannion, Assar Rather, Adrianne Fisher, Kelly Gardner, Nessreen Ghanem, Sheila Dirocco, and Gary Siegelman (Article)
Sex-Specific Differences in Emergency Department Patient Mortality Predictors and Documentation of End-of-Life Goals of Treatment, Angelica Masullo DO (Presentation)
Needs Assessment for the Development of a Sustainability Curriculum for Surgical Residents., Madeline Matthys, Jane Wang, Tejas S Sathe, Kaiyi Wang, Seema Gandhi, Hanmin Lee, Adnan Alseidi, and Jasmine C Hwang MD (Article)
A novel intracorporeal right ventricular assist device implantation technique in a young patient., Constantine D Mavroudis, Madison A Grasty, Kathryn Restaino, Catherine M Montgomery, Alee N Pettit, Matthew J O'Connor, Carol Wittlieb-Weber, Jonathan B Edelson, Jonathan Edwards, Justin Berger, Kimberly Lin, Joseph Rossano, and Katsuhide Maeda (Article)
Abortion Complications in the Post-Roe Era: An Academic Community Hospital Perspective, Morgan McFadden MD; Patricia L. Mara MD; Kristen Maiden MD; and Hope Kincaid MPH, CPH (Poster)
Preventative Cancer Vaccine-Elicited Human Anti-MUC1 Antibodies Have Multiple Effector Functions., Michelle L McKeague, Jason Lohmueller, Matthew T Dracz, Najla Saadallah, Eric D Ricci, Donella M Beckwith, Ramya Ayyalasomayajula, Maré Cudic, and Olivera J Finn (Article)
Endometrial cancer: Using new staging guidelines to assess old disparities, Jessica McKeown DO (Article)
Understanding new endometrial cancer staging; How old becomes new, Jessica McKeown DO (Article)
Hot and Altered, Conor McLaughlin DO (Presentation)
A Decade of Pediatric Intubation Experience by an Advanced Prehospital Unit, Conor McLaughlin DO, Zachary Matuzsan DO, Mark Walck, Mark A. Diubaldo RN, Jeffrey M. Kuklinski DO, Andrew Ferdock, Matthew Ferdock PhD, Duy P. Tran DO, Jeanne L. Jacoby MD, and Susan K. Yaeger MD (Poster)
Aptitude for Research Among Medical Students in India: Identifying the Challenges., Venkata Sai Abhilash Meda, Arshia Firdaus, Anju Pradeep, Harshaman Kaur, Nihar Patel, and Advait M Vasavada (Article)
Management of Acute COVID-19 and Multi-system Organ Failure in a Post-operative Esophagogastrectomy Patient, Aryan Meknat, Samuel Yellin MD, Jasmine C Hwang MD, Aaron U. Blackham MD, and Jeffrey Brodsky MD (Article)
Mind the Decimal Point: A Diazoxide Overdose-Induced Ileus, Mostafa M. Meleis MD, Natalie E. Ebeling-Koning DO, John DelBianco MD, and Ryan Surmaitis DO (Article)
Mind the Decimal Point: A Diazoxide Overdose-Induced Ileus, Mostafa M. Meleis MD, Natalie E. Ebeling-Koning DO, John DelBianco MD, and Ryan Surmaitis DO (Poster)
Mind the Decimal Point: A Case of Diazoxide Overdose-Induced Ileus., Mostafa M. Meleis MD, Putt Vithayaveroj, Natalie E. Ebeling-Koning DO, John DelBianco MD, and Ryan Surmaitis DO (Article)
Efficacy and Outcomes of a Rectus Femoris Flap to Salvage Compromised Groin Grafts, Ajay Menon MD (Article)
Optic Neuritis in the Setting of HIV and Syphilis Co-infection: A Case Report (P9-13.003), Ajay Menon MD, Cleo Z. Reyes, and Jay D. Varrato DO (Article)
Prevalence of Sexually Transmitted Infections in the United States: A Trend Analysis, S Milbury, Q Tran, Vadym Shapovalov MD, and A Pourmand (Article)
DODGED A BULLET-INCIDENTAL SADDLE EMBOLUS DIAGNOSED BY TEE DURING WATCHMAN PROCEDURE, Michael Milligan MD, Amy Goodrich-Harris, and Sergio Cossu MD (Article)
D-23 | Outcomes of Impella Use in Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock, J Mir, M Al-Ahmad, M Aldiabat, M Al Bataineh, M Hamza, S Shaikh, S Ishaq, Muhammad Aamir MD, M Nasir, M Shafique, and M C. Alraies (Article)