Prolonged atrioventricular conduction in young children and adolescents. The role of increased vagal tone.
Publication/Presentation Date
4-21-1979
Abstract
Prolonged atrioventricular (A-V) conduction is often an apparently normal finding in children with or without congenital heart disease. The mechanism is probably vagally mediated and appears to be benign in the majority of cases. Eleven children with first-degree and/or second-degree Mobitz type 1 A-V block were studied by intracardiac His bundle electrocardiography with atrial pacing. Six children had congenital heart disease with left-to-right shunts and 5 had normal cardiac anatomy. In all the patients studied, the A-H intervals were longer than normal. Wenckebach periodicity appeared at relatively long cycle lengths, and in 5 of the 6 patients in whom values could be determined, atrioventriculonodal effective and functional refractory periods were prolonged. With atropine and isoproterenol conduction intervals returned to normal. There was no tendency to develop echo beats with atrial extrastimuli, even when A-H intervals became markedly prolonged. The results of this study suggest that vagal tone plays a significant role in the prolongation of A-V conduction, even in congenital heart lesions that are known to be associated with a long PR interval.
Volume
55
Issue
17
First Page
669
Last Page
673
ISSN
0256-9574
Published In/Presented At
Sapire, D. W., Shah, J. J., & Black, I. F. (1979). Prolonged atrioventricular conduction in young children and adolescents. The role of increased vagal tone. South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 55(17), 669–673.
Disciplines
Medicine and Health Sciences | Pediatrics
PubMedID
462289
Department(s)
Department of Pediatrics
Document Type
Article