Extending the Mandatory Promotion Timeline: Career Outcomes Disaggregated by Gender.

Publication/Presentation Date

4-14-2026

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Most U.S. medical schools have probationary period extension (PPE) policies, but career and financial outcomes have not been compared between genders.

METHODS: A retrospective cohort study comparing PPE use, career outcomes, and lifetime earning potential between women and men assistant professors appointed between 1995 and 2013 at one institution.

RESULTS: Of the 1,840 faculty included in the career outcomes analysis, 37% (680/1,840) were women and 63% (1160/1,840) were men. Twenty-three percent (426/1,840) took at least one PPE. Women were more likely than men to take PPEs (33% versus 17%,

CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: The PPE policy contributes to faculty advancement and retention but is more likely to be utilized by women than men. Institutions with gender differences in PPE use should consider strategies to ameliorate adverse economic outcomes.

First Page

15409996261438338

Last Page

15409996261438338

ISSN

1931-843X

Disciplines

Medicine and Health Sciences | Pediatrics

PubMedID

41981809

Department(s)

Department of Pediatrics

Document Type

Article

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