Foreign Body Aspiration Presenting as Pneumothorax in a Child.

Publication/Presentation Date

5-16-2020

Abstract

A typical presentation of a foreign body aspiration (FBA) in a child includes witnessed choking, respiratory distress, cyanosis, coughing, wheezing, diminished breath sounds, and/or altered mental status. Following an extensive literature review, we found pneumothorax occurring secondary to FBA is a rare occurrence and should elicit prompt treatment. This 17-month-old female was admitted for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) bronchiolitis and developed a subsequent pneumothorax during her hospital stay, consequent to aspiration of a cashew fragment two weeks before presentation. In light of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)-sponsored expert panel's addended guidelines, published and endorsed by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) in 2017, we highlight a potential complication of increasing encouragement of peanut consumption in children as young as four months.

Volume

12

Issue

5

First Page

8161

Last Page

8161

ISSN

2168-8184

Disciplines

Medicine and Health Sciences | Pediatrics

PubMedID

32550077

Department(s)

Department of Pediatrics, Department of Surgery

Document Type

Article

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