2026

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Well-being, Learning Environment, and Mistreatment Among Unionized Versus Nonunionized Surgery Residents During the COVID-19 Pandemic., Alexa J Hughes, Maya L Hunt, Brian M Ruedinger, Amy L Holmstrom, Josh S Eng, Jeanette W Chung, Yue-Yung Hu, Thomas J Nasca, and Karl Y Bilimoria (Article)

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Rates and Risk Factors for Failure After Corneal Collagen Crosslinking for Keratoconus: An IRIS Registry Analysis., Bryce Hwang, Binod Acharya, Maurizio Tomaiuolo, Qiang Zhang, Clark Y Chang, Christopher J Rapuano, Leslie Hyman, and Zeba A Syed (Article)

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CD11c+ CD8 T cells cause IFN-γ-dependent autoimmune neuroinflammation that is restrained by PD-1 signaling., Daniel Hwang, Gholamreza Azizi, Larissa Lumi Watanabe Ishikawa, Maryam Seyedsadr, Arin Cox, Soohwa Jang, Ezgi Kasimoglu, Abdolmohamad Rostami, Guang-Xian Zhang, and Bogoljub Ciric (Article)

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Comment on: Screening and management of Helicobacter pylori and gastric intestinal metaplasia in bariatric surgery: clinical implications and a decision framework., George Ibrahim and Francesco Palazzo (Article)

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Response to comment on: hydrophilic inflatable penile prosthesis surface coatings readily rebind antibiotics and maintain antimicrobial efficacy ex vivo., Brian H Im and Paul H Chung (Article)

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Addition of antifungal agents to antibiotic solutions does not diminish the antibacterial properties of penile prosthesis hydrophilic surface dips., Brian H Im, Analyse H Giordano, Asia Winslow, Noreen J Hickok, and Paul H Chung (Article)

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Hydrophilic inflatable penile prosthesis surface coatings readily rebind antibiotics and maintain antimicrobial efficacy ex vivo., Brian H Im, Aaron R Hochberg, Analyse H Giordano, Rachel Evans, Andrzej Fertala, Jolanta Fertala, Noreen J Hickok, and Paul H Chung (Article)

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The Effects of Bone-Remodeling Therapy on Survival, Pain, and Skeletal Related Events in the Setting of Renal Cell Carcinoma With Bone Metastases: A Multicenter Investigation From a Large Global Health Research Network (TriNetX)., Brian H Im, Kevin K Zarrabi, Aaron R Hochberg, Mihir S Shah, James R Mark, Joseph K Izes, Patrick T Gomella, Costas D Lallas, Leonard G Gomella, and Adam R Metwalli (Article)

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Collateral status and outcomes in ICAS-LVO: insights from the RESCUE-ICAS registry., Mustafa Ismail, Ahmad Abu Qdais, Eyad Almallouhi, Adam De Havenon, Basem Zaino, Violiza Inoa, Francesco Capasso, Michael Nahhas, Robert M Starke, Isabel Fragata, Matthew T Bender, Krisztina Moldovan, Ilko Maier, Jonathan A Grossberg, Pascal Jabbour, Edgar A Samaniego, Jan-Karl Burkhardt, Mohamad Abdalkader, Elizabeth Blalock, Ameer E Hassan, David Altschul, Justin Mascitelli, Robert W Regenhardt, Stacey Wolfe, Mohamad Ezzeldin, Kaustubh Limaye, Hosam Al Jehani, Muhammad H Niazi, Nitin Goyal, Mouhammad Jumaa, Ramesh Grandhi, Thanh N Nguyen, Shadi Yaghi, and Sami Al Kasab (Article)

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0.05% Chlorhexidine gluconate is not associated with infection in antibiotic impregnated inflatable penile prosthesis surgery: results from a large multi-institutional collaborative., Samuel J Ivan, Elia Abou Chawareb, Muhammed Hammad, Michael Lesgart, Bryce Baird, Petar Bajic, David W Barham, Helen L Bernie, Raevti Bole, Paul Chung, Ketch Cowan, Zayda Dominick, Jacob Good, Sevann Helo, Michael H Hsieh, Brian H Im, Yash Kadakia, Tobias Kohler, Aaron C Lentz, Marcelo Mass-Lindenbaum, Allen F Morey, Vi Nguyen, Thairo Pereira, Paul Perito, Hossein Sadeghi-Nejad, Joshua Schammel, Anand Shridharani, Nicklas Sarantos, Alfredo Suarez-Sarmiento, J Nicholas Warner, Charles Welliver, Matthew Ziegelmann, Faysal A Yafi, Martin S Gross, and Jay Simhan (Article)

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Intraoperative 0.05% Chlorhexidine Gluconate Utilization Is Associated With an Increased Incidence of Infection in Hydrophilic Inflatable Penile Prosthesis Surgery: A Multi-Institutional Cohort Study., Samuel J Ivan, Elia Abou Chawareb, Muhammed Hammad, Michael Lesgart, Bryce Baird, Petar Bajic, David W Barham, Helen L Bernie, Raevti Bole, Paul Chung, Ketch Cowan, Zayda Dominick, Jacob Good, Sevann Helo, Michael H Hsieh, Brian H Im, Yash Kadakia, Tobias Kohler, Aaron C Lentz, Marcelo Mass-Lindenbaum, Allen F Morey, Vi Nguyen, Thairo Pereira, Paul Perito, Hossein Sadeghi-Nejad, Joshua Schammel, Anand Shridharani, Nicklas Sarantos, Alfredo Suarez-Sarmiento, J Nicholas Warner, Charles Welliver, Matthew Ziegelmann, Faysal A Yafi, Martin S Gross, and Jay Simhan (Article)

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Reply by Authors., Samuel J Ivan, Elia Abou Chawareb, Muhammed Hammad, Michael Lesgart, Bryce Baird, Petar Bajic, David W Barham, Helen L Bernie, Raevti Bole, Paul Chung, Ketch Cowan, Zayda Dominick, Jacob Good, Sevann Helo, Michael H Hsieh, Brian H Im, Yash Kadakia, Tobias Kohler, Aaron C Lentz, Marcelo Mass-Lindenbaum, Allen F Morey, Vi Nguyen, Thairo Pereira, Paul Perito, Hossein Sadeghi-Nejad, Joshua Schammel, Anand Shridharani, Nicklas Sarantos, Alfredo Suarez-Sarmiento, J Nicholas Warner, Charles Welliver, Matthew Ziegelmann, Faysal A Yafi, Martin S Gross, and Jay Simhan (Article)

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Reply by Authors., Samuel J Ivan, Elia Abou Chawareb, Muhammed Hammad, Michael Lesgart, Bryce Baird, Petar Bajic, David W Barham, Helen L Bernie, Raevti Bole, Paul Chung, Ketch Cowan, Zayda Dominick, Jacob Good, Sevann Helo, Michael H Hsieh, Brian H Im, Yash Kadakia, Tobias Kohler, Aaron C Lentz, Marcelo Mass-Lindenbaum, Allen F Morey, Vi Nguyen, Thairo Pereira, Paul Perito, Hossein Sadeghi-Nejad, Joshua Schammel, Anand Shridharani, Nicklas Sarantos, Alfredo Suarez-Sarmiento, J Nicholas Warner, Charles Welliver, Matthew Ziegelmann, Faysal A Yafi, Martin S Gross, and Jay Simhan (Article)

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Complicated biliary disease during pregnancy: a retrospective cohort analysis from a tertiary care facility., Amrita Iyer, Sunjay Kumar, Isabella Muti, Edoardo Manca, Sami Tannouri, Talar Tatarian, Vincenzo Berghella, and Francesco Palazzo (Article)

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Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty and Penetrating Keratoplasty for Keratoconus: An IRIS (Intelligent Research in Sight) Registry Analysis., Samir Jabbour, Asahi Fujita, Andre Pollmann, Wissam B Nassrallah, Elizabeth C Kelly, Tobias Elze, Divya Srikumaran, Alice Lorch, Joan Miller, and Nazlee Zebardast (Article)

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Selective Targeting of Immune Checkpoints HLA-G and CD47 Using Novel Dual Signaling Protein DSP216 Promotes Innate Anticancer Immunity., Lisa J Jacob, Liat Tamir, Mufeed Abdeen, Ami Tamir, Alexandra Aronin, Itai Bloch, Roy Kahn, Iris Pecker, Mark Tykocinski, Gerwin Huls, Yaron Pereg, Ayelet Chajut, and Edwin Bremer (Article)

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Intranasal Oxytocin for Managing Agitation in a Patient of Mixed Dementia With Multiple Pathologies, Particularly With a History of Repetitive Head Injuries., Naresh Jadav, Sümeyye Kuş, James Ellison, David Weisman, and Mijail D Serruya (Article)

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VEP latency delays predicts MRI neurodegenerative outcomes in multiple sclerosis., Dejan Jakimovski, Joanna Weller, Robert Zivadinov, Bianca Weinstock-Guttman, Daniel Golan, Myassar Zarif, Fiona Costello, Robert C Sergott, Steven L Galetta, Rachel Kenney, Laura J Balcer, Wim Van Hecke, Dirk Smeets, Bishal Dhakal, Sarah A Morrow, Thomas J Covey, and Mark Gudesblatt (Article)

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Increased Expression of Desmin and Vimentin Impairs Mitochondrial Function and Reduces Contractility via G0S2 in Bladder Smooth Muscle., Elham Javed, Chellappagounder Thangavel, Karthik Thangavel, Joseph Hypolite, Isabelle Gamache, Yilin Wang, Sankar Addya, Darin Mak, Furqan Syed, Jyotsna Mishra, Vilas Desai, Pragnya Das, Dominic R Villalba, Alok Bhushan, Shey-Shing Sheu, Sunday A Shoyele, Erin L Seifert, Jose G Teodoro, Steven S An, Raymond B Penn, Deepak A Deshpande, and Ettickan Boopathi (Article)

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Predictors of Health Care Disparities in Fuchs Dystrophy Treatment Using the IRIS Registry., Yu Jiang, Oliver Davidson, Marian Blazes, Anand E Rajesh, Whitney Lomazow, Yelena Bagsadarova, Aaron Y Lee, Cecilia S Lee, and Miel Sundararajan (Article)

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Evaluation of the InTempo path set for CyberKnife prostate and lung SBRT: A single-institution experience., Yingcui Jia, Lei Fu, Shari Rudoler, Eric Gressen, Yevgeniy Vinogradskiy, and Qianyi Xu (Article)

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Variation in Chronic Automated Red Cell Exchange Practices for Sickle Cell Disease: Insights Into Isovolemic Hemodilution Use., Jennifer M Jones, Fatima Aldarweesh, Nicole Aqui, Aleh Bobr, Patricia Brunker, Mischa L Covington, Juliana Guarente, Robert Hagar, Matthew Karafin, Divjot Singh Lamba, Grace Lee, Wen Lu, Ethan A Mack, Gagan Muthur, Saadiya Nazli, Halima Olaniyan, Chinelo P Onyenekwu, Jay S Raval, Divya Setya, Yvette C Tanhehco, Mamie Thant, Angelica Vivero, Yanyun Wu, Edward C C Wong, Nalan Yurtsever, Yan Zheng, Patricia A Shi, and Jennifer Webb (Article)

Seeing the Person Behind the Experience, Asia Jones-Kelder (Presentation)

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Continuous Sleep Monitoring Using the Withings Sleep Mat to Assess Mean Disease Alleviation in OSA., Praneet C Kaki, Maya Childs, Randy Calotti, Jaehee Kim, Nicole Molin, Erin Creighton, Maurits Boon, and Colin Huntley (Article)

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Modified Sleep Apnea Severity Index and Cardiovascular Risk in CPAP-Intolerant OSA Patients., Praneet C Kaki, Jennifer A Goldfarb, Melissa Xu, Daniel J Campbell, Nicole Molin, Erin Creighton, Thomas M Kaffenberger, Maurits Boon, and Colin Huntley (Article)

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Low Arousal Threshold and Long-Term Adherence to Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation., Praneet C Kaki, Siri Ravuri, Shivam D Patel, Jaehee Kim, Bradley A Edwards, Daniel Vena, Katie M Carlson, Noah Parker, Ryan Soose, Patrick J Strollo, Maurits Boon, Colin Huntley, and Thomas M Kaffenberger (Article)

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Impact of Bariatric Surgery on Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation Outcomes., Praneet C Kaki, Troy Wesson, Alison Choi, Sophia Shah, Thomas Kaffenberger, Ryan Soose, Noah Parker, Maurits Boon, Colin Huntley, and Chihun Jim Han (Article)

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Mean Arterial Pressure Augmentation for Acute Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Neurological Recovery and Mortality., Kush M Kale, Shaan Patel, Shiva A Nischal, Lorenzo Ceccon, Joshua Heller, Jack Jallo, James S Harrop, and Srinivas K Prasad (Article)

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Efficacy and safety of intraoperative red blood cell salvage transfusion for spinal deformity surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis., Kush M Kale, Shaan Patel, Shiva A Nischal, Pious D Patel, Jack Jallo, James S Harrop, and Srinivas K Prasad (Article)

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Evaluating quality of colorectal cancer surgery across elective and emergency health systems: secondary analysis of prospective cohort studies in 95 countries., Sivesh K Kamarajah, Adewale O Adisa, Ajay Aggarwal, Alazar Berhe, James Glasbey, Ewen Harrison, Parvez D Haque, Ismail Lawani, Sonia Mathai, Ana Minaya Bravo, C S Pramesh, April C Roslani, Chris Varghese, and Aneel Bhangu (Article)

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Implantation choices, fusion preferences and implant removal after fixation in C1-C2 fractures: An AO Spine Knowledge Forum expert survey., Rishi Mugesh Kanna, Mitchell Ng, Andrei F Joaquim, Gregory D Schroeder, Mohammad El-Sharkawi, Alfredo Guiroy, Ratko Yurac, Brian A Karamian, Charlotte Dandurand, Alexander R Vaccaro, Grace Xiong, Richard Bransford, Martin Holas, and Klaus Schnake (Article)

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The Virtual Kitchen Challenge-Version 2: Validation of a Digital Assessment of Everyday Function in Older Adults., Marina Kaplan, Moira McKniff, Stephanie M Simone, Molly B Tassoni, Katherine Hackett, Sophia Holmqvist, Rachel E Mis, Kimberly Halberstadter, Riya Chaturvedi, Melissa Rosahl, Giuliana Vallecorsa, Mijiail D Serruya, Deborah A G Drabick, Takehiko Yamaguchi, and Tania Giovannetti (Article)

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Basilar Artery Occlusion Stroke Managed With Tenecteplase Versus Alteplase Before Endovascular Treatment (BAO-TNK)., Rahul R Karamchandani, Dylan N Wolman, Tyler M Bielinski, Nitin Goyal, Jeremy B Rhoten, Mahesh V Jayaraman, Christian T Sidebottom, Bradley A Gross, Alhamza R Al-Bayati, Mohamed F Doheim, Matthew K Tobin, Anoop Chinthala, Avi Gajjar, Justin Mascitelli, Matthew R Webb, Jan-Karl Burkhardt, Kyle W Scott, Visish Srinivasan, Daniel Tonetti, Manisha Koneru, David J Altschul, Dhrumhil Vaishnav, Sumeet Multani, Thana Theofanis, William J Ares, Je Yeong Sone, Ramin Zand, Sasan Bahrami, Jiang Li, Gary Defilipp, Dale Strong, Radmehr Torabi, Krisztina Moldovan, Kelsey E Kline, Clemens M Schirmer, Raul G Nogueira, Alexandra R Paul, Bradley N Bohnstedt, and Philipp Hendrix (Article)

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In reply., Julie Katz Karp, Jovanna Everetts, Juliana Guarente, Angelica Vivero, Tiffany Bohr, and Mary Harach (Article)

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Routine transfusion of Rh(D)-positive RBCs to Rh(D)-negative patients designated as do not resuscitate conserves Rh(D)-negative red blood cell inventory., Julie Katz Karp, Jovanna Everetts, Juliana Guarente, Angelica Vivero, Tiffany Bohr, and Mary Harach (Article)

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It takes two: Single defective heat seal causing leakage and product wastage., Julie Katz Karp, Jovanna Everetts, Mary Harach, and Angelica Vivero (Article)

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Brief Report: Lung Cancer Diagnoses among Lung Cancer Screening Program Participants With Family History of Lung Cancer., Julia G Katcher, Christine C Shusted, Padmanabh Bhatt, Brooke M Ruane, Jenna Markle, Gregory C Kane, Kuang-Yi Wen, Hee-Soon Juon, and Julie A Barta (Article)

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Financial Implications of Vascular Surgery Conference Fees., Alexandra Kats, Gerard M Martin, Sanath Patil, Josh Chen, Paul Dimuzio, Dawn Salvatore, Michael Nooromid, and Babak Abai (Article)

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A 340B View of Pluvicto (Lutetium Lu 177 Vipivotide Tetraxetan): Financial Misalignment in Radioligand Therapy., Adam Katzenberg, Jessie DiNome, Robert Beecher, and Robert Den (Article)

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Frailty and postoperative outcomes following craniopharyngioma resection: a multicenter Registry for Adenomas of the Pituitary and Related Disorders analysis., Sean T Kelleher, Anthony Yulin Chen, Rui Feng, Calen Collopy, Robert C Rennert, William T Couldwell, Varun R Kshettry, Paul Gardner, Julie M Silverstein, Albert H Kim, Garni Barkhoudarian, Daniel Kelly, Donato R Pacione, Carter M Suryadevara, Won Kim, Marvin Bergsneider, Michael R Chicoine, Gabriel Zada, Kyle C Wu, Daniel M Prevedello, Carolina Benjamin, Michael P Catalino, Adam Mamelak, Stephanie K Cheok, Nathan T Zwagerman, Jamie J Van Gompel, Sandhya R Palit, Juan C Fernandez-Miranda, Kevin C J Yuen, Andrew S Little, Michael Karsy, and James J Evans (Article)

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A randomized phase Ib/II study of enzalutamide (Enza) with and without ribociclib (Rib) in patients with metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) that retains RB expression: RiboX study., William Kelly (Article)

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Circulating tumor DNA–based clinical-genetic (CG) prognostic model for radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS) in patients (pts) with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC): Analysis of Alliance A031201, William Kelly (Article)

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Circulating tumor DNA–based clinical-genetic (CG) prognostic model for radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS) in patients (pts) with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC): Analysis of Alliance A031201, William Kelly (Article)

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Circulating tumor DNA–based clinical-genetic (CG) prognostic model for radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS) in patients (pts) with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC): Analysis of Alliance A031201., William Kelly (Article)

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Development and external validation of a computational approach for accelerated read out of randomized clinical trials in metastatic prostate cancer, William Kelly (Article)

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Development and external validation of a computational approach for accelerated read out of randomized clinical trials in metastatic prostate cancer., William Kelly (Article)

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Initial results of a phase 1 dose exploration and expansion study of xaluritamig plus abiraterone acetate (AA) in patients (pts) with mCRPC, William Kelly (Article)

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Initial results of a phase 1 dose exploration and expansion study of xaluritamig plus abiraterone acetate (AA) in patients (pts) with mCRPC., William Kelly (Article)

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Severe acute kidney injury after abiraterone vs enzalutamide in advanced prostate cancer: A SEER–Medicare study., William Kelly (Article)

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Switch androgen receptor pathway inhibitor strategies in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: A meta-analysis of randomized trials, William Kelly (Article)

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Switch androgen receptor pathway inhibitor strategies in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: A meta-analysis of randomized trials, William Kelly (Article)

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TIDAL: A phase II study of the DLL3-directed T-cell engager tarlatamab in DLL3-positive metastatic prostate cancer, William Kelly (Article)

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Developing a binary communication protocol between biological neural networks using virtual white matter., Mehdi Khantan, James Lim, Alicia Bernhardt, Alessandro Napoli, Iyad Obeid, and Mijail Demian Serruya (Article)

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Incidence, risk factors, and microbial spectrum of external ventricular drain-related infections among adult neurocritical care patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis., Masoud Khoshnoodi, Negin Zameni, Armin Karamian, Alexander J Villahermosa, Brooke A Lajeunesse, Brandon Lucke-Wold, James S Harrop, and Ali Seifi (Article)

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Elevated T, Iman Kiani, Alireza Kooshki, Hamza Adel Salim, Dhairya Lakhani, Andrew Cho, Derek Tsang, Nimer Adeeb, Yan-Lin Li, Fulvio Zaccagna, James T Grist, Mohammad Bader Abuzahra, Muhammed Amir Essibayi, Marco Colasurdo, Thanh N Nguyen, Gregory W Albers, David S Liebeskind, Jeremy J Heit, Tobias D Faizy, Adrien Guenego, Adam A Dmytriw, and Vivek Yedavalli (Article)

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Standardizing TMS Intensity Across Different Coils Using Individualized Electric Field Modeling., Evgenii Kim, Mohammad Daneshzand, Keren Zhu, Danyal Fareed Bhutto, Teresa Jacobson Kimberley, Dylan Edwards, Netri Pajankar, Parker Kotlarz, Tommi Raij, Sergey N Makaroff, and Aapo Nummenmaa (Article)

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Mortality in Medicare-aged Men with Metastatic Prostate Cancer After the Introduction of Androgen Receptor Pathway Inhibitors: A Population-Based Study., Isaac E Kim, Rebecca Hartman, Krupa Gandhi, Nikita Nikita, Joshua Banks, William K Kelly, Scott W Keith, Isaac Yi Kim, and Grace Lu-Yao (Article)

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Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation Treatment Outcomes in Patients With Supine-Dependent Obstructive Sleep Apnea., Jaehee Kim, Shashank Singh, Tyler Allcroft, Navin Rana, and Colin Huntley (Article)

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TNF-α modulation in spinal fusion: high-dose TNF-α is associated with failed arthrodesis, while etanercept is associated with successful fusion in a rat model., John D Koerner, Mitchell K Ng, Jonathan Dalton, Yasmine K Eichbaum, Steven J Banko, Alexander R Vaccaro, Dessislava Z Markova, and Christopher K Kepler (Article)

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The INVasiveness in Pituitary ADEnomas Score: Development and Validation of a Novel Radiographic Grading Scale for Pituitary Adenoma Invasion., Varun R Kshettry, Pranay Soni, Jonathan Lee, Tamia Potter, João Paulo Almeida, Volodymyr Statsevych, Matthew Poturalski, Divya Yogi-Morren, Pablo F Recinos, and James J Evans (Article)

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Electronic Health Record Alerts for Early Human Papillomavirus Vaccination., Tina Kumra, Yongyi Lu, Steve Blash, Michael Crocetti, Yu Bin Na, Laura Prichett, Anna Beavis, and Jenell S Coleman (Article)

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Practical Application of the AO Spine Primary Infection Classification System: Clarifying Definitions, Borderline Cases and Common Misinterpretations., Barry Ting Sheen Kweh, Alexander R Vaccaro, Gregory Schroeder, Mohamed Aly, Mohammad El-Sharkawi, Charlotte Dandurand, Jonathan Neuhoff, Brian Karamian, Grace Xiong, Harvinder Singh Chhabra, Richard Bransford, Andrei Fernandes Joaquim, and Jin Wee Tee (Article)

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Subaxial Cervical Spine Fractures: Historical Systems and Advancements With the AO Spine Classification., Barry Ting Sheen Kweh, Alexander R Vaccaro, Gregory Schroeder, Jose A Canseco, Maximilian Reinhold, Mohamed Aly, Sebastian Bigdon, Mohammad El-Sharkawi, Richard J Bransford, Andrei Fernandes Joaquim, Harvinder Singh Chhabra, Emiliano Vialle, Rishi M Kanna, Charlotte Dandurand, Cumhur Öner, and Jin Wee Tee (Article)

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Craniocervical Junction and Upper Cervical Spine Fractures: Historical Systems and Advancements with the AO Spine Classification., Barry Ting Sheen Kweh, Alexander R Vaccaro, Gregory Schroeder, Jose A Canseco, Maximilian Reinhold, Mohamed Aly, Sebastian Bigdon, Mohamed El-Skarkawi, Richard J Bransford, Andrei Fernandes Joaquim, Harvinder Singh Chhabra, Emiliano Vialle, Rishi M Kanna, Charlotte Dandurand, Cumhur Öner, and Jin Wee Tee (Article)

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Sacral and Pelvic Fractures: Historical Systems and Advancements with the AO Spine Classification., Barry Ting Sheen Kweh, Alexander R Vaccaro, Gregory Schroeder, Jose A Canseco, Maximilian Reinhold, Mohamed Aly, Sebastian Bigdon, Mohammad El-Skarkawi, Richard J Bransford, Andrei Fernandes Joaquim, Harvinder Singh Chhabra, Emiliano Vialle, Rishi M Kanna, Charlotte Dandurand, Cumhur Öner, and Jin Wee Tee (Article)

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Thoracolumbar Fractures: Historical Systems and Advancements With the AO Spine Classification., Barry Ting Sheen Kweh, Alexander R Vaccaro, Gregory Schroeder, Jose A Canseco, Maximilian Reinhold, Mohamed M Aly, Sebastian Bigdon, Mohammad El-Skarkawi, Richard J Bransford, Andrei Fernandes Joaquim, Harvinder Singh Chhabra, Emiliano Vialle, Rishi M Kanna, Charlotte Dandurand, Cumhur Öner, and Jin Wee Tee (Article)

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Patient-reported outcomes following operative and nonoperative management of A3 versus A4 thoracolumbar burst fractures., Barry T S Kweh, Charlotte Dandurand, Alexander R Vaccaro, Klaus J Schnake, Mohammad El-Sharkawi, Richard J Bransford, Andrei Fernandes Joaquim, Harvinder Singh Chhabra, Ulrich J A Spiegl, Dimitri Hauri, F Cumhur Öner, Gregory D Schroeder, and Jin Wee Tee (Article)

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The SEA-AD DREAM Challenge: Community benchmarking human and AI agent solutions for Alzheimer's disease neuropathology prediction from single-nucleus transcriptomics., Hsin-Yu Lai, Nikolaos Kalavros, Verena Chung, Eitan S Kaplan, Julio Saez-Rodriguez, Lun Ai, Dimitris Anastassiou, Lingyi Cai, Erica Chen, Ignacio Garach Vélez, Gamze Gürsoy, Luis Javier Herrera, Xiaoting Li, Eric Londin, Phillipe Loher, Iliza Nazeraj, Francisco Ortuño, Tai-Hsien Ou Yang, Isidore Rigoutsos, Ignacio Rojas, Gaia Andreoletti, Luca Foschini, Laura Heath, Tomiko Oskotsky, Marina Sirota, Gustavo Stolovitzky, Kyle J Travaglini, James Zou, and Mariano I Gabitto (Article)

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Factors associated with early neurological deterioration in minor distal medium vessel acute ischemic stroke: A multinational multicenter study., Dhairya A Lakhani, Hamza Adel Salim, Vivek Yedavalli, Basel Musmar, Fathi Milhem, Nimer Adeeb, Tobias D Faizy, Motaz Daraghma, Kareem El Naamani, Nils Henninger, Sri Hari Sundararajan, Anna Luisa Kühn, Jane Khalife, Sherief Ghozy, Luca Scarcia, Leonard Ll Yeo, Benjamin Yq Tan, Robert W Regenhardt, Jeremy J Heit, Nicole M Cancelliere, Aymeric Rouchaud, Jens Fiehler, Sunil Sheth, Ajit S Puri, Christian Dyzmann, Marco Colasurdo, Leonardo Renieri, João Pedro Filipe, Pablo Harker, Răzvan Alexandru Radu, Mohamad Abdalkader, Piers Klein, Thomas R Marotta, Julian Spears, Takahiro Ota, Ashkan Mowla, Pascal Jabbour, Arundhati Biswas, Frédéric Clarençon, James E Siegler, Thanh N Nguyen, Ricardo Varela, Amanda Baker, Muhammed Amir Essibayi, David Altschul, Nestor R Gonzalez, Markus A Möhlenbruch, Vincent Costalat, Benjamin Gory, Christian Paul Stracke, Constantin Hecker, Gaultier Marnat, Hamza Shaikh, Christoph J Griessenauer, David S Liebeskind, Alessandro Pedicelli, Andrea M Alexandre, Illario Tancredi, Erwah Kalsoum, Boris Lubicz, Aman B Patel, Vitor Mendes Pereira, Max Wintermark, Adrien Guenego, and Adam A Dmytriw (Article)

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Surgeons May Be "Touched Out": The Ever-Increasing Workload of Telephone Calls and Electronic Messages in Total Joint Arthroplasty., Alan D Lam, Nihir Parikh, Jessica H Leipman, Elizabeth A Abe, Elijah Hoffman, Alexander A Linton, Jennifer Bido, James J Purtill, Yale A Fillingham, and Chad A Krueger (Article)

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Using an Automated Evaluation System to Improve Medical Student Evaluation Response Rate and Reduce Administrative Burden., Chaiya Laoteppitaks, Alisha Agarwal, Jason Gonzalez, Nina Mingioni, and Xiao Chi Zhang (Article)

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2026 ISASS Spine Bone Graft Policy Update: Class III Technologies and Contemporary Evidence Maturation., William F Lavelle, Mitchell S Fourman, Roy Y Miloh, Divya Jain, Alexander R Vaccaro, Oscar L Alves, Addisu Mesfin, Umesh S Metkar, Ava-Kathleen D Rybicki, and Morgan P Lorio (Article)

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Target Trial of Semaglutide Versus Dulaglutide or Liraglutide in Patients Receiving Hemodialysis., Dustin Le, Evan Forman, Walter K Kraft, Morgan E Grams, Bernard G Jaar, and Jung-Im Shin (Article)

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GLP-1s Versus DPP-4s and Risk of Dementia in Patients Requiring Hemodialysis: A Target Trial Emulation Study., Dustin Le, Mark Kilpatrick, Walter K Kraft, Morgan E Grams, Bernard G Jaar, and Jung-Im Shin (Article)

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Target Trial of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Agonists versus Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors and Mortality in Hemodialysis., Dustin Le, Mark Kilpatrick, Walter K Kraft, Morgan E Grams, Bernard G Jaar, and Jung-Im Shin (Article)

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Primary care use and kidney transplant outcomes among patients on hemodialysis - a cohort study., Dustin Le, Hatem Najar, Zoheb Backer, Rohanit Singh, Byoungjun Kim, Anna Flattau, Morgan E Grams, Laura Plantinga, and Bernard G Jaar (Article)

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Endovascular Retreatment of Previously Clipped Intracranial Aneurysms: An Individual Patient Data Meta-analysis., Keng Siang Lee, Julian Han, Sherif R W Kirollos, Ramez Kirollos, Michael T Lawton, Adam S Arthur, and Pascal Jabbour (Article)

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Reply to Marco Bandini and Francesco Montorsi's Letter to the Editor re: Matthew Lee, Michael Lesgart, Connor McPartland, et al. Robotic Transvesical Bladder Neck Reconstruction: A Novel Approach to Managing Vesicourethral Anastomotic Stenosis. Eur Urol. 2025;88:519-24., Matthew Lee and Daniel Eun (Article)

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Reply to Nikita Bhatt, Benoit Peyronnet, and Lee Zhao's Letter to the Editor re: Matthew Lee, Michael Lesgart, Connor McPartland, Randall Lee, Daniel D. Eun. Robotic Transvesical Bladder Neck Reconstruction: A Novel Approach to Managing Vesicourethral Anastomotic Stenosis. Eur Urol. 2025;88:519-24., Matthew Lee and Daniel D Eun (Article)

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Navigating the irradiated ureter: multi-institutional outcomes of robotic ureteral reconstruction for radiation-induced strictures., Matthew Lee, Garret Wegner, Rhicki Santos, Michael Tram, Kelley Zhao, Michael Stifelman, Lee Zhao, Randall Lee, and Daniel Eun (Article)

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Lost to follow-up: A narrative review of socioeconomic, psychosocial, and systemic barriers to aortic dissection surveillance., Michael Y Lee, Jennifer E Geller, Loay S Kabbani, Babak Abai, and Firas F Mussa (Article)

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Symptom Duration of One Year or More Is Associated With Worse Absolute Outcomes but Similar Clinically Meaningful Improvement After ACDF for Cervical Myelopathy., Yulia Lee, Gregorio Baek, Mitchell Ng, Jonathan Dalton, Morgan Hitchner, Yasmine Eichbaum, William A Green, Joshua Mathew, Alec Giakas, Grant Thomas, Alan Hilibrand, Alexander Vaccaro, Thomas Cha, Gregory Schroeder, and Christopher Kepler (Article)

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Surgical Risk and Patient-Reported Outcomes in 3- and 4-Level Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion: A Comparative Study., Yulia Lee, Jonathan Dalton, Joydeep Baidya, Chloe Herczeg, Mitchell Ng, Alec Giakas, Jarod Olson, Robert J Oris, Rachel Huang, Joshua Mathew, William Green, Gregorio Baek, Ali Farooqi, Brandon Martinazzi, Ian Argento, Nicholas M Wang, Theresa Chua, Natalie Lowenstein, Jeffrey Rihn, Mark F Kurd, Ian D Kaye, Jose A Canseco, Alan S Hilibrand, Alexander R Vaccaro, Christopher K Kepler, and Gregory D Schroeder (Article)

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The impact of operative level on reoperation rates and short-term patient-reported outcomes in 3-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion., Yulia Lee, Chloe Herczeg, Mitchell K Ng, Jonathan Dalton, Rachel Huang, Joydeep Baidya, Jarod Olson, Robert J Oris, Rajkishen Narayanan, William Green, Gregorio Baek, Joshua Mathew, Ian Argento, Natalie Lowenstein, Theresa Chua, Nicholas Wang, Alec Giakas, Mark F Kurd, Ian David Kaye, Zachary Wilt, Jose A Canseco, Alan S Hilibrand, Alexander R Vaccaro, Gregory D Schroeder, and Christopher K Kepler (Article)

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Up to 10-Year Follow-Up of Thin Polyethylene Liners in Total Hip Arthroplasty., Jessica H Leipman, Neeku Salehi, Camilo Restrepo, Eric B Smith, James J Purtill, and Yale A Fillingham (Article)

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Predictors of Full-Time Spine Surgeon Faculty Position at a University Hospital., Hannah A Levy, Payton Boere, John Paulik, John Bodnar, Nicholas D D'Antonio, Bradford L Currier, Paul M Huddleston, Ahmad N Nassr, Brett A Freedman, Arjun S Sebastian, Darrel S Brodke, Alan S Hilibrand, and Brian A Karamian (Article)

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Transforaminal Endoscopic Lumbar Decompression: Defining Its Scope and Limitations., Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, Álvaro Dowling, Jun Ho Lee, Benedikt W Burkhardt, Óscar L Alves, Avelino Parajón, Jorge Felippe Ramirez, Nicola Montemurro, Alexander R Vaccaro, and Morgan P Lorio (Article)

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The Orphaned Innovation: Cost, Structural Barriers, and Global System Shifts Prompting Reimbursement Reform in Endoscopic Spine Surgery-Insights From 1.2 Million Cases., Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, Morgan P Lorio, Herbert Alfaro, Junseok Bae, Gregory W Basil, Douglas P Beall, João Paulo Bergamaschi, Marcelo Brito, Benedikt W Burkhardt, André Luiz Calderaro, José Antonio Canales-Nájera, Roberto Cantu-Leal, Roberto Cantú Longoria, Ernesto Luis Carvallo Cruz, Gun Choi, Erwin Cornips, Herton Rodrigo Tavares Costa, José Antonio Cruz Ricárdez, Girish Datar, Bambang Darwono, Peter Derman, Álvaro Dowling, Javier Duarte, Alfonso García Chávez, Raymond J Gardocki, Vincent Hagel, Biswadjiet S Harhangi, Stefan Hellinger, José María Jiménez Avila, Jun Ho Lee, Christoph P Hofstetter, Meng Huang, Namath Syed Hussain, Kenyu Ito, Gerd Ivanic, Osama Kashlan, Hyeun-Sung Kim, Jin-Sung L Kim, Patrick Kim, Seok Woo Kim, Martin Knight, Sanjay Konakondla, Vit Kotheeranurak, Ajay Krishnan, Brian Kwon, Zhen-Zhou Li, Luis A Lombardi, Mark A Mahan, Fernando Medina González, Stefan Mindea, Victor Miramontes, Nicola Montemurro, Christian Morgenstern, Joachim Oertel, John Ogunlade, Marisa Pérez Solís, Malcolm Darayes Pestonji, Javier Quillo-Olivera, Brenda Olivia Bueno Quiñones, Jorge Felipe Ramírez León, Radovan Sančević Žanko, Kunfeng Song, Albert Telfeian, Alexander R Vaccaro, Huilin Yang, Christopher Yeung, Jang Won Yoon, Xifeng Zhang, and Saqib Hasan (Article)

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Porous Ti6Al4V as an Osteogenic Microenvironment? A Perspective From Architecture-Matched In Vitro Studies., Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, Morgan P Lorio, John C Elfar, Alexander P L Lewandrowski, Alexander R Vaccaro, and Emmanouil Liodakis (Article)

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Defining spine care: a framework for scope, standards, and bidirectional care transitions., Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, Morgan P Lorio, Friederike Schömig, Matthias Pumberger, and Alexander R Vaccaro (Article)

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Current Practice and Evidence for Endoscopic Spine Surgery., Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, Jason Pittman, Sam Joseph, Choll Kim, Christopher Yeung, and Alexander Vaccaro (Article)

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Operational phenotyping for chronic low back pain: a narrative review and methodology for developing routing and escalation pathways across spine care., Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, Matthias Pumberger, Friederike Schomig, Biswadjiet Sanjay Harhangi, Alexander R Vaccaro, and Morgan P Lorio (Article)

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Should H2-Blockers Be Used for the Treatment of Laryngopharyngeal Reflux?, Sophia Linguiti, W Jack Palmer, Janvi J Shukla, Kathleen Tibbetts, Colin Huntley, and Joseph Spiegel (Article)

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Comparative outcomes and costs of robotic assisted, laparoscopic, and open partial nephrectomy: a contemporary analysis of national inpatient sample data., Manisha Lin, Elizabeth Sottung, Vietbao H Phan, Mumbi E Kimani, Costas D Lallas, Raegan M Davis, Scott W Keith, Patrick J Moeller, and Vittorio Maio (Article)

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An Introduction to Machine Learning for the Practicing Spine Surgeon., Ryan T Lin, Jonathan Dalton, Matthew H Meade, Mark Miller, Ruchir Nanavati, Jarod Olson, Joydeep Baidya, Robert J Oris, Barrett I Woods, Gregory D Schroeder, and Alexander R Vaccaro (Article)

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Preoperative Nasoseptal-Lacrimal Fossa Distance as a Predictor of Endoscopic DCR Failure: A Retrospective Analysis., Kalena Liu, Christopher Valentini, Kelsey Limage, Henry Moss, Ava Whitlark, Tiffany Cheng, Henry Bair, Charlotte Marous, Adam Flanders, Marc Rosen, Gurston Nyquist, Elina Toskala, Karine Shebaclo, Alison Watson, and Mindy Rabinowitz (Article)

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Predicting ventilation from single breathing phase non-contrast CT using Swin Transformers., Yi-Kuan Liu, Hsu-Ting Kuo, Alaa Melek, Richard Castillo, Yevgeniy Vinogradskiy, Lili Zhao, Girish Nair, and Edward Castillo (Article)

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Sociobiome in Periprosthetic Joint Infection: The Effect of Social Determinants of Health on Microorganism Profile and Clinical Outcomes., Juan D Lizcano, Saad Tarabichi, Elizabeth A Abe, Alan Lam, Paul M Courtney, and James J Purtill (Article)

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Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio as a Prognostic Factor of Survival Outcomes in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Receiving Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy., Pablo Llerena, Praneet C Kaki, Kathryn Nunes, Eric Mastrolonardo, Kelly Bridgham, Annie E Moroco, Hani Samarah, Mouadh Barbirou, David Baek, Chun Wang, Voichita Bar Ad, David M Cognetti, Joseph M Curry, Jennifer M Johnson, Hushan Yang, Larry A Harshyne, and Adam J Luginbuhl (Article)

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Abbreviated MRI for the Evaluation of Treatment Response in Patients Undergoing Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer., Roberto Lo Gullo, Marie Surovitsky, Diane Kim, Varadan Sevilimedu, Kailyn Li, Sunitha B Thakur, and Katja Pinker (Article)